研究證明,當(dāng)超聲波作用于液體時(shí),液體中每一個(gè)氣泡的破裂都會(huì)產(chǎn)生能量巨大的沖擊波,相當(dāng)于瞬間產(chǎn)生數(shù)百度高溫和數(shù)千大氣壓。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“空化效應(yīng)”。
It has been proved that when ultrasound acts on liquid, every bubble in the liquid will produce a shock wave with huge energy, which is equivalent to several times of high temperature and thousands of atmospheric pressure in a moment. This phenomenon is called "cavitation effect".
超聲波清洗只是利用液體中氣泡破裂產(chǎn)生的沖擊波對(duì)工件內(nèi)外表面進(jìn)行清洗,超聲波在液體中傳播,使液體和清洗罐在超聲波頻率下一起振動(dòng)。當(dāng)液體和清洗槽振動(dòng)時(shí),它們有自己的固有頻率,也就是聲波的頻率,所以人們能聽(tīng)到嗡嗡聲。我們?cè)谑褂眠^(guò)程應(yīng)該注意什么?
Ultrasonic cleaning is carried out under the ultrasonic cleaning of the liquid, and the vibration wave propagates on the surface of the liquid. When liquids and cleaning tanks vibrate, they have their own natural frequencies, that is, the frequency of sound waves, so people can hear the hum. What should we pay attention to in the use process?
1.超聲波清洗機(jī)清潔要做到位,不運(yùn)用時(shí)關(guān)掉電源。
1. The cleaning of ultrasonic cleaning machine should be done in place, and the power should be turned off when not in use.
2.不要對(duì)超聲波清洗機(jī)實(shí)施碰撞或強(qiáng)烈震驚。
2. Do not collide or shock the ultrasonic cleaner.
3.遠(yuǎn)離熱源。清洗液應(yīng)及時(shí)沉淀、過(guò)濾或轉(zhuǎn)換,以保證清洗成果。
3. Keep away from heat sources. The cleaning solution should be precipitated, filtered or converted in time to ensure the cleaning results.
4.嚴(yán)禁從超聲波控制柜頂端的進(jìn)風(fēng)口處濺入導(dǎo)電液體(如水)。否則會(huì)對(duì)超聲波清洗機(jī)的線路體系構(gòu)成嚴(yán)峻傷害。
4. Do not splash conductive liquid (such as water) into the air inlet at the top of the ultrasonic control cabinet. Otherwise, it will cause severe damage to the circuit system of ultrasonic cleaning machine.
5.機(jī)器應(yīng)避免在濕潤(rùn)的環(huán)境下寄放。
5. The machine should not be placed in wet environment.
6.經(jīng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)刻運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的清洗機(jī),在停機(jī)前應(yīng)將功率旋鈕調(diào)零位,運(yùn)用其風(fēng)機(jī)再任務(wù)3-6分鐘后關(guān)機(jī),以保證電源內(nèi)部熱量散出。
6. For the cleaning machine running for a long time, the power knob should be set to zero before shutdown, and the fan should be shut down after 3-6 minutes of task, so as to ensure that the heat inside the power supply is dissipated.
7.機(jī)器連續(xù)任務(wù)時(shí)刻不得超過(guò)24小時(shí),如連續(xù)任務(wù)時(shí)刻過(guò)長(zhǎng):應(yīng)旋轉(zhuǎn)超音調(diào)度旋鈕"0"位,而讓散熱電扇繼承任務(wù),在超聲波清洗不發(fā)動(dòng)的情況下為超聲波控制柜內(nèi)連續(xù)散熱少2分鐘。
7. The continuous task time of the machine shall not exceed 24 hours. If the continuous task time is too long, turn the ultrasonic dispatching knob to "0" position, and let the heat dissipation fan inherit the task, and continuously heat the ultrasonic control cabinet for at least 2 minutes when the ultrasonic cleaning is not started.